Fasting: Devotees fast throughout the day, abstaining from food and water, as an act of penance and devotion to Lord Shiva.

Worship: Devotees visit Shiva temples to offer prayers, perform abhishekam (ritual bathing) of Shiva Lingam (an abstract representation of Lord Shiva), and make offerings of flowers, fruits, and bilva leaves.

Vigil: Many devotees observe night-long vigils or jagraans, singing bhajans (devotional songs), chanting mantras, and listening to spiritual discourses.

Havan (Fire Ritual): In some places, havans are performed, where offerings are made to the sacred fire accompanied by Vedic chants.

Meditation: Devotees engage in meditation and introspection, seeking spiritual purification and blessings from Lord Shiva.